MILESTONES

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

1936

• Tradesmen’s Qualification Act proclaimed – allows for apprenticeship and trade certification in designated trades
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Barber (Hairstylist)
  - Electrician
  - Gasfitter (Gasfitter 1st Class)
  - Mechanic Engaged in Acetylene Gas Welding (Welder)
  - Mechanic Engaged in Electric Welding (Welder)
  - Mechanic Engaged in the Repair and Construction of Automobile Engines (Automotive Service Technician and Auto Body Technician – Collision and Refinishing)
  - Mechanic Engaged in the Repair and Construction of Boilers (Boilermaker)
  - Mechanic Engaged in the Repair and Construction of Internal Combustion Engines (Heavy Equipment Technician)
  - Mechanic Engaged in the Repair and Construction of Refrigerating Machines (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic)
  - Mechanic Engaged in the Repair and Construction of Steam Engines (Power Engineer)
  - Plumbing and Steamfitting
  - Radio Technician (Electronic Technician)
  - Refrigerator Mechanic (Appliance Service Technician)
  - Steamfitter (Steamfitter – Pipefitter)
  
  
• Most apprenticeship programs require five years of on-the-job training for 1st class status. Some programs, like Radio Technician, require only two years
  
  
• Fees for apprenticeship include:
  - $5 for examination
  - $3 for temporary certification
  - $2 for apprenticeship certification
  
  
• Certification of Proficiency is awarded upon successful completion of apprenticeship training, and requires an annual renewal

1942

• Examining Boards are appointed under the Tradesmen’s Qualification Act

1945

• Provincial Apprenticeship and Tradesmen’s Qualification Board appointed
  
  
• First Industry Provincial Advisory Committees established
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Beautician
  - Bricklayer
  - Carpenter
  - Painter and Wallpaper Hanger and Decorator (Painter and Decorator)
  - Plasterer
  
  
• First apprentice registers

1946

• The Provincial Institute of Technology and Art (Calgary) and the Canadian Vocational Training School (Calgary) begin providing training courses for apprentices
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Sheet Metal (Sheet Metal Worker)

1952

• Trade designated:
  - Refrigeration Mechanic (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic)
  
  
• 4 active apprenticeship offices located in Edmonton, Calgary, Grande Prairie and Lethbridge

1955

• Apprentices registered – 3,638
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 2,250

1956

• Trades designated:
  - Machinist
  - Millwright

• Apprentices registered – 3,876
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 2,787

1957

• Trades designated:
  - Cook
  - Lather (amalgamated with Interior Systems Mechanic in 1981)

• Apprentices registered – 4,266
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,063

1958

• The Interprovincial Standards (Red Seal) program is established to make it easier for tradespeople to have their certification recognized nationally

• Apprentices registered – 4,462
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,182
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 629
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 1,668

1959

• An awards system recognizing top-ranking apprentices is established
  
  
• Motor Mechanic Trade (Automotive Service Technician) is the first Alberta designated trade to be recognized for Interprovincial (Red Seal) status

• Apprentices registered – 4,789
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,478
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 641
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 1,706

1960

• The Provincial Institute of Technology and Art (Calgary) becomes the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology and the Alberta College of Art
  
• Certificates for Electricians and Gasfitters are issued by Electrical and Gas Protection Branch – training and examinations are done by Apprenticeship
  
• Trades designated:
  - Communication Electrician (Communication Electrician – Network and Communication Electrician – Construction)
  - Tilesetter

• Apprentices registered – 4,777
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,773
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 916
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 2,235

1961

• The first Interprovincial Standards (Red Seal) Examination is administered
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Carpenter
  - Plumber
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Instrument Mechanic (Instrument Technician)
  - Power Lineman

• Apprentices registered – 4,782
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,701
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 921
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 2,343

1962

• Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) opens
  
  
• Canadian Vocational School (Calgary) closes
  
  
• Welding Act is made the responsibility of Apprenticeship
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Electrician
  - Sheet Metal Worker

• Apprentices registered – 5,153
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 3,538
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 883
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 2,224

1963

• Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) has first apprenticeship classes for Communication Electrician
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Power Electrician (Power Lineman and Power System Electrician are combined)
  - Baker
  - Appliance Serviceman
  
  
• Total number of designated trades is 24

• Apprentices registered – 5,066
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 4,360
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,018
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,770

1964

• 10,000th apprentice in an Alberta-designated trade graduates
  
  
• Record Book is implemented as part of the apprenticeship training program
  
  
• Lethbridge Community College and Fairview Agricultural and Vocational College begin providing training courses to apprentices
  
  
• Saskatchewan apprentices take technical training in Calgary – 1st interprovincial cooperation
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Auto Body Technician – Collision and Repair

• Apprentices registered – 5,293
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 4,480
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 873
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 2,710

1965

• Multiple choice apprenticeship examinations are introduced
  
  
• Apprenticeship training programs have been in place for 20 years
  
  
• Student loans are available to apprentices
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Electronic Technician
  - Refrigeration Mechanic
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Glassworker (Glazier)
  - Ironworker (later separated into three trades – Ironworker, Boilermaker and Steel Fabricator)

• Apprentices registered – 6,055
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 4,840
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 809
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 2,457

1966

• Red Deer apprenticeship office opens
  
  
• First employer to deliver apprenticeship technical training to its own apprentices
  
  
• Apprentices receive a training allowance while attending technical training
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Partsman (Parts Technician)

• Apprentices registered – 7,130
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 6,147
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,138
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 3,276

1967

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Bricklayer
  - Machinist
  - Steamfitter

• Apprentices registered – 7,797
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 6,941
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,181
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 3,656

1968

• Trades designated:
  - Electrical Rewind Mechanic (Electrical Motor Systems Technician)
  - Floorcovering Mechanic (Floorcovering Installer)

• Apprentices registered – 8,642
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,020
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,425
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,552

1969

• Trades designated:
  - Elevator Constructor

• Apprentices registered – 9,239
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,099
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,768
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,098

1970

• Alberta begins to provide some technical training for other provinces and territories
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Agricultural Mechanic (Agricultural Equipment Technician)
  - Insulator

• Apprentices registered – 9,243
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,888
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,942
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,387

1971

• Trades designated:
  - Roofer

• Apprentices registered – 8,716
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,599
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,978
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,122

1972

• Olds College begins providing training courses to apprentices
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Cook
  - Painter
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Heavy Equipment Operator (Crane and Hoisting Equipment Operator – Mobile Crane, Tower Crane and Heavy Boom Truck)

• Apprentices registered – 8,898
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,489
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 2,114
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,320

1973

• Apprentices registered – 9,596
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,293
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,849
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 3,632

1974

• Trades designated:
  - Cabinetmaker
  - Water Well Driller

• Apprentices registered – 11,280
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 8,978
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,826
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 3,960

1975

• Fort McMurray apprenticeship office opens
  
  
• Keyano College in Fort McMurray begins providing training courses to apprentices
  
  
• Steamfitter trade name changed to Steamfitter – Pipefitter

• Apprentices registered – 13,303
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 10,745
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 1,792
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,429

1976

• Manpower Development Act is proclaimed – amalgamates the Apprenticeship, Tradesmen’s Qualification and Welding Acts
  
  
• New Act results in the restructuring of the Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Board, raising the number of committee members from 5 to 13 – with equal representation from both employers and employees
  
  
• Lakeland College begins providing training courses to apprentices at both the Lloydminster and Vermilion campuses
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Instrument Technician
  
  
• The 30,000th Certificate of Completion of Apprenticeship (since the inception of the apprenticeship program in 1945) was issued
  
  
• Total number of apprenticeship and certification programs is 39

• Apprentices registered – 16,059
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 12,932
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 2,333
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,031

1977

• First non-civil servant is appointed as Chairman of the Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Board
  
  
• Vermilion apprenticeship office opens
  
  
• Metric system is introduced to a number of apprenticeship training courses
  
  
• Steamfitter is separated from the Plumber trade regulation

• Apprentices registered – 18,327
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 14,359
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 2,816
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,210

1978

• Red Deer College begins providing training courses to apprentices
  
  
• Hinton apprenticeship office opens
  
  
• Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are introduced to apprentices attending technical training
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Sprinkler Fitter (Sprinkler System Installer)
  - Boilermaker (separated from Steel Fabricator)

• Apprentices registered – 19,805
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 15,992
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,404
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,856

1979

• Fairview College (Grande Prairie) and Medicine Hat College begin providing training courses to apprentices
  
  
• Peace River apprenticeship office opens
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Welder
  - Power Lineman
  - Boilermaker

• Apprentices registered – 22,525



• Apprentice technical training attendance – 17,485



• Apprentices completed – 3,605



• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 7,477

1980

• Trades designated:
  - Printing and Graphic Arts Craftsman
  - Transport Refrigeration Mechanic
  - Ironworker (separated from Steel Fabricator trade regulation)

• Apprentices registered – 25,699
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 18,799
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,175
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 9,543

1981

• Medicine Hat apprenticeship office opens

• Apprentices registered – 28,157
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 20,049
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,360
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 8,796

1982

• Apprenticeship and Industry Training begins issuance of Electrical and Gasfitter Journeyman Certification (previously issued by Electrical and Gas Protection Branch)
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Sprinkler Systems Installer

• Apprentices registered – 27,953
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 21,975
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 5,152
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 13,338

1983

• Trades designated:
  - Landscape Gardener
  - Power System Electrician (previously under Power Electrician trade regulation)
  - Power Lineman (previously under Power Electrician trade regulation)
  - Recreation Vehicle Mechanic (Recreation Vehicle Service Technician)

• Apprentices registered – 24,188
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 20,468
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 5,276
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 17,500

1984

• Trades designated:
  - Cement Finisher (Concrete Finisher)
  - Motorcycle Mechanic
  - Sawfiler
  - Tool and Die Maker (certification only – no training program)

• Apprentices registered – 19,976
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 16,483
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 5,164
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 10,287

1985

• Bonnyville apprenticeship office opens

• Apprentices registered – 19,017
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 13,020
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,655
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 8,448

1986

• Apprentices registered – 18,693
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 12,032
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,898
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 9,684

1987

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Roofer
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Projectionist (certification only – no training program)

• Apprentices registered – 18,703
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 15,491
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,856
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,002

1988

• Competency Based Apprenticeship Training (CBAT) is initiated as a pilot project for the Carpenter, Electrician and Welder trades at Lethbridge Community College, SAIT, NAIT and Red Deer College
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Hairstylist

• Apprentices registered – 19,631
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 13,880
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,480
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,048

1989

• International Training Initiative between Alberta and the State of Dubai (United Emirates) commences with 3 millwright apprentices
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Glazier
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Locksmith
  - Circular Sawfiler

• Apprentices registered – 20,953



• Apprentice technical training attendance – 14,236



• Apprentices completed – 3,669
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,389

1990

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Baker
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Gasfitter 2nd Class

• Apprentices registered – 22,574
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 15,413
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,628
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,932

1991

• Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP) for high school students is initiated

• Apprentices registered – 22,051
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 16,253
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,866
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 6,478

1992

• Apprenticeship and Industry Training (AIT) Act replaces the Manpower Development Act
  - designation of Occupations is part of the AIT Act
  - all associated Regulations are changed
  
  
• Skills Canada established – dedicated to the promotion of apprenticeship training among Canada’s youth
  
  
• CBAT training expanded to include other trades and institutions
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Parts Technician

• Apprentices registered – 21,812
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 14,660
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,816
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,294

1993

• Barber and Beautician trades are combined into the Hairstylist trade
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Floorcovering Installer

• Apprentices registered – 21,399
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 13,224
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,198
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,799

1994

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Tool and Die Maker

• Apprentices registered – 21,546
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 12,434
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,174
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,406

1995

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Motorcycle Mechanic
  - Cabinetmaker
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Ironworker – Metal Building Systems Erector
  
  
• Occupations designated:
  - Gas Utility Operator
  - Plasterer

• Apprentices registered – 23,407
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 12,347
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,963
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,541
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 38

1996

• Prior Learning Assessments are introduced to provide individuals with the opportunity to have previous experience assessed for advanced credit in the apprenticeship program of a designated trade
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Agricultural Mechanic (Agricultural Equipment Technician)
  - Appliance Serviceman (Appliance Service Technician)
  - Cement Finisher (Concrete Finisher)
  - Crane and Hoisting Equipment Operator – Mobile Crane
  - Insulator
  - Ironworker
  - Lather – Interior Systems Mechanic
  - Partsman (Parts Technician)
  - Structural Steel and Plate Fitter
  
  
• Occupations designated:
  - Warehousing

• Apprentices registered – 24,836
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 13,078
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 3,947
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,246
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 21

1997

• Tuition fees are implemented for apprentices attending technical training
  
  
• Achievement in Business Competencies (Blue Seal) Program is introduced to enable journeymen to receive recognition for supervisory/managerial skills gained through experience or training
  
  
• www.tradesecrets.gov.ab.ca website goes online
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Auto Body Technician – Refinishing
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Auto Body Technician – Collision
  - Auto Body Technician – Refinishing
  
  
• Trades de-designated:
  - Projectionist
  
  
• Occupations designated:
  - Construction Craft Labourer

• Apprentices registered – 27,179
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 13,427
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,441
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,759
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 439

1998

• Individual Learning Module (ILM) project is introduced
  
  
• Thygesen Scholarship is established to recognize excellence in apprenticeship training as demonstrated by a registered apprentice
  
  
• Rutherford Scholarships are opened to registered apprentices (1998-99 school year)
  
  
• Employer Award of Excellence is introduced
  
  
• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Electrical Motor Systems Technician

• Apprentices registered – 30,555
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 14,675
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,321
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,590
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 273

1999

• Apprentices registered – 31,390
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 15,238
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,370
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,879
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 1,117

2000

• Trades approved for Red Seal status:
  - Recreational Vehicle Service Technician
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Crane & Hoisting Equipment Operator – Wellhead Boom Truck
  - Crane & Hoisting Equipment Operator – Medium Boom Truck
  - Crane & Hoisting Equipment Operator – Hydraulic Mobile Crane
  - Crane & Hoisting Equipment Operator – Conventional Mobile Crane
  - Heavy Equipment Technician – Heavy Duty Mechanic (Off Road)
  - Heavy Equipment Technician – Truck and Transport Mechanic
  - Heavy Equipment Technician – Truck-Trailer Mechanic
  - Glazier – Auto Glass Technician

• Apprentices registered – 32,733
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 15,883
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,567
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,098
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 417

2001

• Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP) Scholarships are awarded for the first time
  - Industry raises nearly $290,000 and Alberta Advanced Education matches it for a total endowment of nearly $600,000
  - 50 scholarships of $1,000 each to be awarded annually
  
  
• 50 RAP scholarships awarded
  
  
• Instructor Award of Excellence is introduced to reward excellence in training delivery and communication to apprentices
  
  
• Chairman’s Award of Excellence is introduced
  
  
• Trades designated:
  - Outdoor Power Equipment Technician – Marine Equipment
  - Outdoor Power Equipment Technician – Power Equipment
  - Outdoor Power Equipment Technician – Recreational Equipment
  - Outdoor Power Equipment Technician – Turf Equipment

• Apprentices registered – 38,090
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 16,962
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,361
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 4,936
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 163

2002

• Apprenticeship and Industry Training Scholarships are introduced
  -Industry raises nearly $1.5 million and Alberta Advanced Education matches it with $2 million for a total endowment of nearly $3.5 million
  - 165 scholarships of $1,000 each to be awarded annually
  
  
• 215 $1,000 scholarships awarded
  - 50 Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP) scholarships
  - 165 Apprenticeship and Industry Training scholarships
  
  
• Trades de-designated :
  - Printing and Graphic Arts Craftsman
  
  
• Occupations designated:
  - Steel Detailer

• Apprentices registered – 40,437
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 17,389
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 4,618
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,240
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 51

2003

• 218 $1,000 scholarships awarded through the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board Family of Scholarships
  - 50 Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP) scholarships
  - 168 Apprenticeship and Industry Training scholarships
  
  
• Program Changes:
  - Auto Body Technician (4 journeyman certificates now available)
  - Heavy Equipment Technician – Transport Trailer Mechanic (apprenticeship program increased from 1 period to 2 periods)
  - Steamfitter-Pipefitter (gasfitter component replaced with welder component)
  
  
• Occupation Certification for each of the 4 designated occupations now available through the Alberta Qualification Certificate program
  
  
• Plasterer occupation de-designated

• Apprentices registered – 39,294
  
  
• New Apprentices registered – 11,758
  
  
• Apprentice technical training attendance – 20,295
  
  
• Apprentices completed – 5,100
  
  
• Certificates issued to apprentices and trade qualifiers – 5,651
  
  
• Certificates issued to trainees and occupation qualifiers – 73